Resonance Records goes out of its way again to unearth yet another significant chapter in jazz history, and once again, it's one that relatively few fans have ever heard. This performance of Jaco Pastorius' Word of Mouth Big Band was captured during George Wein's Kool Jazz Festival at Avery Fisher Hall. It was broadcast on NPR's Jazz Alive program, but this double disc contains the entire performance, with more than 40 minutes of additional music.

As his time with Weather Report wound down, Pastorius threw himself into Word of Mouth. A studio album was issued a year earlier, and versions of this outfit had played in Florida, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Pastorius assembled a who's who for this date. The core band featured Bob Mintzer, Randy Brecker, Peter Erskine, Don Alias, and Othello Molineux (on steel drums). That said, the 16-piece horn section included Frank Wess, Lou Marini, Lew Soloff, Jon Faddis, John Clark, and David Bargeron (on tuba), to name a few. What's more, the grandest harmonicat of all, Toots Thielemans, was a featured soloist.

Jaco's charts are exquisite, full of energy, sophistication, and humor. Check the tuba intro and burning break in the 13-minute workout on Charlie Parker's "Donna Lee," amid the fiery interplay of the steel drums, Mintzer's electric bass clarinet, and the drums and bass. This space-age bebop is contrasted beautifully as Thielemans joins in for Pastorius' elegant "Three Views of a Secret," the hard-swinging Latin and Caribbean rhythms in "Liberty City" (with gorgeous contrapuntal improvising by the whole band), and a sparsely adorned, romantic read of Duke Ellington's "Sophisticated Lady." Disc one closes with a bumping Caribbean take on the harmonicist's standard "Bluesette."

The second disc opens with an absolutely cooking read of Bob Marley's "I Shot the Sheriff," before a series of lengthy tunes bookended by heavy percussion workouts. "Okonkolé y Tompa" spends ten of its 15 minutes as an Alias solo before Jaco's bass and Clark's French horn join him, adding intimacy and tenderness. The glorious medley of "Reza/Giant Steps" - a true set highlight - displays Pastorius' canny arrangements, even as his lead guitar-like playing gets to shine. "Mr. Fonebone" brings back Toots with a joyous carnival-esque intro that leads into knotty post-bop. The extreme length of the "Bass and Drum Improvisation" will make hardcore fans of Erskine and Pastorius salivate, but for most, once or twice through will suffice. The finale is a Jaco evergreen: "Fannie Mae" is a hard-swinging blues shuffle that features his vocals and bass playing in call and response with Thielemans and Mintzer as the band wails.

Sure, Truth, Liberty & Soul is for the Pastorius fanatics, but it's much more: this fantastically recorded document is a treasure trove of modern progressive jazz. The brilliant music found on it serves to underscore that Jaco was more than a brilliant, singular bassist (though that would have been enough); he was a great composer, arranger, and charismatic bandleader - a true jazz renaissance man.

Bassist Jaco Pastorius could be considered the American music Van Gogh, a romantic figure so much bigger than the broken body that died from a severe beaten received outside of Midnight Bottle Club in Wilton Manors, Florida, September 11, 1987. That image simply does not jibe even remotely with the music presented on Truth, Liberty & Soul: Live in NYC The Complete 1982 Jazz Alive! Recording. Then again, it never was supposed to.

Only a brief five years earlier, things could not have been more different. Pastorius and his Word of Mouth big band appeared at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City as part of George Wein's Kool Jazz Festival, June 27, 1982 (the same festival that was to be the last major appearance by Art Pepper, who appeared at the festival on May 30 died as the result of a stroke on June 15th).

At the time of these performances, Pastorius was six years past his debut recording Jaco Pastorius (Epic/Legacy, 1976), that established him as both a gifted bassist and composer and was just finishing his successful six-year association with Weather Report. His big band recording, Word of Mouth (Warner Bros., 1981) was released the year before, while the live Invitation (Warner Bros., 1983) was a year away. If Pastorius had a zenith, it was this. If his 1976 solo debut established Pastorius as an electric bassist without peer, then these latter two recordings established him as an equally exceptional big band arranger and a good bit of this concert derives from these recordings.

Truth, Liberty & Soul resulted from an arrangement with Pastorius' estate, Warner Music Group, and NPR Music. The original broadcast of a part of these performances was provided on NPR's Jazz Alive! radio program. This Resonance recording is the second such recording associated with Jazz Alive!, the first being Sarah Vaughan Live at Rosy's (Resonance Records, 2016). Pastorius' recording also includes forty minutes of music not aired on the original NPR program.

What Truth, Liberty & Soul reveals is a musical genius at the height of his powers, leading a big band of his equally talented peers through fourteen selections as fresh as their recording dates from the period. The program begins with a preview of the title piece from his upcoming Invitation, followed by "Soul Intro/The Chicken," from the same recording. Pastorius reaches back to his debut for his famous interpretation of Miles Davis' "Donna Lee," given a hard ride here and featuring Othello Molineaux on steel drums and an unlikely tuba exposition by David Bargeron. Pastorius had nothing if not a sense of humor, and Bargeron makes his tuba sound almost like a souped-up trombone. This is where a listener realizes that it just cannot get any better than this. Toots Thielemans is also on hand for the show, most notably on his own famous "Bluesette," transformed here into a lilting Caribbean meditation. And this is just the first disc.

The second disc opens with an almost abstractly impressionistic "I Shot the Sheriff." The Bob Marley-penned piece is dominated by Molineaux's steel drums, with some tasty obbligato from Theilmans. Peter Erskine's drumming is both precise and muscular, and develops logically as the piece unfolds. Erskine and Pastorius work it out on the extended "Bass and Drum Improvisation," with Pastorius pulling out all the stops and showing all that he is made of. Technically, his performance is phenomenal, containing a vamp on Jimi Hendrix's "Purple Haze" followed by harmonic mayhem and, finally, "America the Beautiful." The scope of this recording and that of Pastorius' vision is impressive. George Grella's summation of Miles Davis in his excellent book, Bitches Brew (Bloomsbury 33&1/3, 2015), could easily have been applied to Pastorius:

"He had an ideal personality for the task: a brilliant mind, confidence that was made arrogant by self-doubt, a critical ear and mind not only for the work or others but his own, a disdain for the opinion of others, while still being concerned enough to know what they thought..."

Sadly, what Pastorius lacked was stability. Woulda, shoulda, coulda; had he been managed in a time other than the uniformed, post-Reagan mental health era, more of this music could have been made. That considered, I should be grateful we had him for the time we did...and for this music.

Personnel:
Jaco Pastorius: bass, vocals
Bob Mintzer: reeds; Randy Brecker: trumpet;
Othello Molineaux: steel drums; Don Alias: percussion;
Peter Erskine: drums; Bob Stein: alto saxophone;
Lou Marini: tenor saxophone; Frank Wess: tenor saxophone;
Howard Johnson: baritone saxophone;
Randy Emerick: baritone saxophone; Alan Rubin: trumpet;
Lew Soloff: trumpet; Jon Faddis trumpet; Ron Tooley: trumpet;
Kenny Paulk: trumpet; David Taylor: trombone;
Jim Pugh: trombone; Wayne Andre: trombone;
John Clark: French horn; Peter Gordon: French horn;
David Bargeron: tuba; Toots Thielemans: harmonica

Tracklist:

CD1:

01. Invitation (13:04)
02. Soul Intro-The Chicken (9:02)
03. Donna Lee (13:16)
04. Three Views Of A Secret (6:36)
05. Liberty City (10:04)
06. Sophisticated Lady (7:43)
07. Bluesette (5:44)

CD2:

01. I Shoot The Sheriff (6:49)
02. Okonkole Y Trompa (15:05)
03. Reza-Giant Steps (Medley) (10:25)
04. Mr Fonebone (10:34)
05. Bass And Drum Improvisation (14:07)
06. Twins (2:50)
07. Fannie Mae (6:00)